I'd like to paraphrase Stanley Payne on the topic of the conditions for the development of fascism.
Firstly, yes, unemployment appears to be a condition but more importantly the economic pressures must be accompanied by:
- a perception that it "stem[s] in large measure from foreign defeat or exploitation."
- a sense of "international [...] status humiliation";
- a "[state system having just entered] a framework of liberal democracy";
- "political fragmentation";
- "large sectors [...] either not represented or [having] lost confidence in existing parties." [bold italics my emphasis]
- from
A History of Fascism, Stanley G. Payne
If indeed these factors complete the criteria for the potential for fascism to develop it could be said that America today harbors this dangerous capacity. Already one can see, hear so much hatred and anger (on the internet) towards our government and the financial sector. We shall consider that the World Bank, the IMF, the Federal Reserve as well as all the world's capitalist trade centers and Global Corporations comprise the condition of foreign exploitation. Who can argue that America's Wall Street has not brought upon Americans a severe drop in status in the eyes of the world? And what of the current federal government administration? Wasn't its platform promised as an attempt to achieve a more liberal democracy― however shallow? And how many voters now perhaps are considering abandoning both parties? Who indeed represents the 99% that the recent Occupy Wallstreet protestors speak for? Is it those who commit 20% of our annual budget to military defense. If anyone of us spent that much on weapons in the home there would be little food on the table and precious little else to do but fight with each other.
With the added fuel of fear contrived into an internal terrorism threat and the further fanatical patriotism of such groups as Citizens United and the Tea Party―we are ripe for scrutinizing our neighbors, trammeling our co-workers, calling out every little bit of suspected neglect or abuse; and attempting to weed out in every unjust way the non-conformers. We are less patient, less forgiving and much more arrogant and likely to express cruelty than we have ever been. Why is there so much ridicule and reputation damaging intrigue? Is it because underneath we are basically aggressive animals and it's just a dog eat dog world―the hunter mentality crouching behind the gift and the promise?
No, I am not so proud of my nation today. I am as yet not completely proud to be an American ―not if being American means exploiting the environment and the poorer nations for our own comfort, not if it means oppressing our own poor, propertyless or less acquisitive citizens. If being American means allowing corporations to become so powerful that they are the defacto government, then I am not proud to be an American. If being American means I will denounce my neighbor if he will not volunteer to patrol the streets as a vigilanti, when truly he aspires to a productive income, then I am not proud to be an American. If being an American means fostering a predatory ethic, then I am not proud to be an American.
But if being American means to oppose all the above and be willing to sacrifice comfort, frivolous or excessive possessions to achieve these just conditions for living on this continent, much less on this planet, then I am truly a proud American and even more so a proper and decent human being. I can only hope to be joined in this, this aspiration for profoundly fair global citizenship.
coincidental(?) phrases, concepts and events that should make you very uncomfortable:
freedom corps / freikorp
homeland / heimat
Patriot Act / Enabling Act
Read, Naomi Wolf's, The End of America: A Letter of Warning to a Young Patriot or watch
the film based on the book. Note her ten steps of the closing down of an open society. Here are the first two:
1. "invoke a threat" (fear mongering and the "war on terror" war economy) enabling "Patriot Act (severe reduction of constitutional civil rights);
2. "secret prisons where torture takes place"
So you wonder who fabricated this threat: watch this
And on a related topic, a perhaps a film worth watching:
The wave. Note the instructor's experimental classroom project eschewing of concern for "cheating" and the transformation of it into a proactive sharing of answers in order for group cohesion to be strengthened.